Natalia Kondrashova
the Ministry has estimated the effect of the introduction of the rationing of food for the poor
the Ministry believes that the introduction of the rationing of food for the poor will increase GDP by 0.8%. According to the head of Department Denis Manturov, the Ministry of economic development approved the programme of introduction of cards to help the poor
the Ministry of industry and trade believes that the introduction of the rationing of food for the poor will increase GDP by 0.8%. About RBC said the representative of the press service of the Ministry.
According to the Ministry of industry and trade, when you exit the program design capacity of each invested in it, the ruble will give from 1.5 to 1.9. increase to GDP. The Agency believes that this program aims to support retail and wholesale, foodstuff industry, agricultural production, production of raw materials.
the Ministry notes that the novelty of the programme is to support Russian-made products.
“in Other words, the state will Finance separate categories of citizens increase their consumption of products. Accordingly, the increase production of these products will increase the turnover of the retail, and the chain of the money will go in different related sectors of the economy”, — notes the Agency.
Earlier today, 7 February, the Minister of industry and trade Denis Manturov at the meeting of the “United Russia” made it clear that we are talking about assistance strategy, which was developed in 2015, reports “RIA Novosti”. This program involves enrollment in a special card “cash equivalent” points or bonuses. They can be used to buy food and seeds and seedlings.
In the comments of the Ministry of industry and trade said that now the Agency is developing, how this process will be carried out. On assurance of the Ministry, technical support for this program already exists, it “could act in the framework of existing mechanisms of processing in the calculation of Bank cards.” Will be involved in the mechanisms that allow to monitor the goods which the manufacturer purchased on the card.
Manturov said that the Ministry approved the program, now the Ministry is finalizing it with the Ministry of Finance.
international experience of distribution of products on cards
Cuba
In 1962, Cuba adopted a law on “improving the supply”, which established the current far system for rationing certain goods. List of distributed products during this time has varied depending on the state of the economy, harvest, etc.
Venezuela
in the Spring of 2014 introduced a system by which the so-called people’s supermarket at a reduced price, you could buy scarce goods (sugar, milk, rice). For this we need to show a special identity with fingerprints.
India
the System of distribution of scarce goods (rice, fuel) are among the poorest segments of the population exists in India since the Second world war. For this purpose was created a network of special shops throughout the country. The distribution shall be made on the cards, different categories of poverty of its owners.
USA
In the U.S., the distribution program of food stamps was introduced several times. For the first time in the years 1939-1943. In 1961-1974 years the distribution system has been introduced in some regions of the country, and in 1974 was introduced across the country and still exists today. The goal of the program is assistance to citizens with low income. Initially, the program used paper coupons, but over time they were replaced by plastic cards. Program terms and conditions depend on the laws of a particular state.
Nicaragua
as a result of the economic crisis in 1984, rationing was introduced in Nicaragua. The authorities focused on the production of export crops and the decline in domestic consumption. The cardholder had the right to purchase commodities at government stores at a reduced price.
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