16:2905.10.2016
(updated: 17:47 05.10.2016)
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MOSCOW, 5 Dec — RIA Novosti. Sergei Kiriyenko, who became in time one of the youngest in Russian history the head of government and head of the last eleven years the nuclear industry of Russia, returned to politics. In his 54 years he managed to visit, including a master shipbuilder, banker, President of the oil company, a state Duma Deputy, leader of the “right” and to work as a presidential envoy.
Kiriyenko, appointed on Wednesday the first Deputy head of the Kremlin administration, will oversee domestic policy is Vyacheslav Volodin, who the same day was headed by the lower house of Parliament. The appointment came after the parliamentary elections, which resulted in the receipt of the ruling United Russia a constitutional majority in the Duma and presidential elections in 2018. the
From the Komsomol to liberal
His career Kiriyenko after graduation and the army began at a shipyard “Red Sormovo” in Nizhny Novgorod, then called Gorky. It was there that he began his promotion of the “Komsomol”. In the early ‘ 90s Kiriyenko came to business, he headed the management Board of the guarantor. Then was the President of the state NK “NORSI-oil”, after which in 1997 he received the first appointment in the government. Kiriyenko was part of a team Nizhny Novgorod Governor Boris Nemtsov, who led his first oil company, and then in the Cabinet.
Sergey Kirienko East economic forum in Vladivostok
career
His rapid ascent to becoming one of the most promising and influential political figures of Russia in the late 90s started Kirienko as a first Deputy Minister of fuel and energy of Russia. With this appointment, it took less than a year, when he headed the Agency in the government of Viktor Chernomyrdin — from November 20, 1997.
in the Spring of the following year, Kiriyenko became head of government. He was then 35 years. The state Duma had twice refused to approve his candidacy, but approved the third time — in case of failure of President Boris Yeltsin could dissolve.
the”Reformers”
Kirienko, along with Nemtsov, who occupied the post of Deputy Prime Minister in his government, and Anatoly Chubais, at one time head of the presidential administration, became known as the team of “young reformers”. They tried to implement Russia’s liberal economic reforms. However, they conceived a large-scale transformation could not be carried out. One of the main reasons for this was the sharp fall in oil prices plunged the country into a severe economic crisis.
a Four-month Premiership Kiriyenko ended by default, a huge number of Russians were on the verge of poverty. However, later many experts have found positive aspects in the decision of the government of Kirienko to declare a technical default on state debt obligations and to renounce the retention of the ruble. The crisis quickly gave way to a sharp rise in the economy.
the leader of the “right” and the envoy
In December 1999, together with Boris Nemtsov and Irina Khakamada topped the list of the bloc “Union of right forces”, consisting of 19 December 1999 was elected to the state Duma. Made by combining the result Kiriyenko called the “colossal victory” and “the second coming right in power,” expressing confidence that “this is not the limit” and in the next election in 2003, the SPS will receive a majority of votes and create the biggest faction in the Duma. The main purpose of the block Kiriyenko called the formation of massive right-wing party. In January 2000 at the meeting, Kiriyenko, the acting President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin of the faction “Unity” and SPS agreed on a common position in the legislative activities of the Duma, and in March 2000 “the Union of right forces” supported Putin on presidential election. After winning the election and the inauguration in may 2000, Putin appointed Kiriyenko as his Plenipotentiary envoy in the Volga Federal district, calling it a “known and understood” politician with “a coherent position”, “man predictable, with whom you can speak and convince of the correctness”. the
Rosatom
In 2005, Kiriyenko lost the place of envoy Alexander Konovalov, and he headed the nuclear industry of Russia, the basis of the defense capability and national security of the country, one of the key strategic sectors of the Russian economy – first as head of the Federal Agency for atomic energy, and from 12 December 2007 — Director General of state Corporation for atomic energy “Rosatom”. The creation of the Corporation was intended to create new conditions for the development of the Russian nuclear industry, to strengthen Russia’s competitive advantages in this area, and most importantly — to expand its presence in the global nuclear markets, proving that Russia is able to take on complex projects, and foreign partners can trust the Russian specialists.
From this point of view the key result of the experts call the end of “Rosatom” construction and commissioning of the first unit of Iran’s Bushehr nuclear power plant. No one, except the Russian Federation, could not undertake to finish in the difficult conditions of the station, abandoned in the late 1970s and Germany. Completion of the Iranian station and helped Russia to initiate a programme of building new nuclear power capacity. the
the Results
In recent years, the portfolio of orders of “Rosatom” joined, among others, projects for the construction of new units of NPP “Bushehr” NPP “Hanhikivi-1″ in Finland, the first nuclear power plant in Jordan, the completion of the Hungarian NPP Paks, NPP “Akkuyu” in Turkey. In August, a solemn ceremony of transfer of the first unit of NPP “Kudankulam” in India.
leaving Kirienko, “Rosatom”, leaving the Corporation the global leader of the industry, the only company in the world able to provide a full range of services in the field of nuclear energy. He became the second in the country’s history the head of the atomic industry for the duration of the tenure. Longer it was headed by only Efim Slavsky — in the years 1957-1986, the Minister of medium machine building of the USSR.
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