“Do not think that we are something we will do and live well again»
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Work on a plan to support the national economy was conducted almost a month – in the fight for the crumbs that fell in the anti-crisis fund (which is unused budget balances last year and part of the frozen pension savings), clashed industrial lobby, the social bloc of the government and the banking sector <. / p>
according to Ulyukayev, was prepared 4 version of the document, and even submitted to the government an option can not be considered definitive Too many positions are still standing under a question mark in other words -.. they simply do not have the money
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Photo: Gennady Cherkasov
Thus in the Cabinet strongly urged not to call the plan crisis management and even more so do not expect that the measures listed in it will work as a universal cure -. once the Russian economy will heal all diseases, “do not think that we are to do something, and again we will live well.. This is not a crisis but a serious situation, our new situation in which we will be for some time “, – patiently explained to reporters one of the government officials
The first part of the plan consists of 50 points, and provides measures. financial support. They get a few.
Dmitry Medvedev stressed that the real economy priority was given to sectors with high growth potential that are quicker than others to adapt to changing conditions. This is the car industry, transport machinery, agricultural machinery and light industry.
separate line spelled out support non-oil exports. Cheap ruble creates a good market conditions for the promotion of Russian goods on the world market, and this opportunity would be a sin not to take advantage. according to Ulyukayev, the plan provides subsidies for interest rates on export credits and the provision of services to enterprises through the “Russian export center”.
In addition to supporting the real sector, the anti-crisis fund should neutralize the increased social risks. In particular, 3 billion rubles decided to allocate regions to stabilize the labor market. These funds, according to the head of the Ministry of Social Protection Maxim Topilin enough for retraining and temporary employment of 120 thousand people. “We will try to do so, so that people can move from the complex of enterprises in those that are currently the” points of growth “, – said the Minister
Another 7 billion rubles are designed specifically for single-industry towns, however, officials are telling the whole story.. : before monotowns wanted to give more than 12 billion rubles, but it turned out not pull in addition, the government decided to support the summer recreation campaign in the regions:. 6 billion federal rubles in camp will be able to go 275 thousand disadvantaged children
<. p> In this financial capacity crisis fund exhausted. according to Ulyukayev, its limit agreed with the prime minister, the amount of 250 billion rubles, of which specific articles is painted with 185 billion rubles. In addition, the plan includes the anti-crisis measures, without specific funding sources. those accumulated by 189 billion rubles.
So, the government has not decided in what form and with what number will provide support to families with children at the expense of the parent capital. Previously it stated that it will be monthly payments to the most needy. However, according to Topilin issue still requires further discussion.
In the same situation are the program of preferential mortgage (16.5 billion rubles) and the leasing of aircraft. All agree that they need, but solutions, backed by real funding is no
Alexei Ulyukayev specially emphasized that, in contrast to 2015, no aid credit institutions have not assumed -. They are already doing well feel. However, with the banking sector, in any case, you should not worry. All subsidy rates of the program stipulate that the difference will get banks
The Minister of Finance Anton Siluanov, listening to the speakers, nervously tapping his fingers, and after the session, said that his agency only two priorities -. The implementation of public obligations (ie have pensions and benefits) and support for individual industries (see above). It is for this purpose the money will be sent in the first place, and even more, as it will turn.
Siluanov said that the president has set the task of the Cabinet to ensure the stability of macroeconomic indicators. The budget deficit should not exceed 3%, while the average oil price $ 42 per barrel, this would be easy. “Therefore, all funding decisions will be made very carefully anti-crisis measures, so as not to unbalance the budget”, – he said, warning that early April (when will be considered further amendments to the budget) for additional sources are unlikely to appear
. very weak material of the anti-crisis plan is supported by an extensive theory – the second part of the document includes almost 100 points, on which the money is required. “This structural measures, legislative decisions aimed at ensuring sustainable economic growth They are designed not only for the current year, but also for the medium term.” – Said Medvedev
The main goal of the government -. To create favorable conditions for the development of small and medium-sized businesses and innovative companies. To do this for another 5 years (not three, as they wanted before) to renew the tax system as a single tax on imputed income.
The share of small businesses in public procurement, according to the lady, it is planned to increase to 15% also includes a set of measures to reduce the costs of natural monopolies and improve the investment climate.
unit representative said that the government was not averse to include in the list of anti-crisis measures of the reform of the law enforcement and the judicial system, but it is not his prerogative.
Medvedev stressed that implementation of the plan will require the active legislative activity, with the majority of bills must be introduced and adopted by the State Duma before the end of the spring session.
in general, support for the economy will be spent 880 billion in 2016 RUB:. this figure takes into account the volume of anti-crisis fund and the funds budgeted earlier (for example, 310 billion regional subsidies)
The national welfare Fund (NWF) has decided not particularly shake, highlighting only 40 billion on locomotives Railways. “. Do not expose the economy at risk and spend more than 50% of oil money on domestic spending Any favorable conditions will be considered as a way to replenish the reserves,” – formulated in the government a new fiscal rule
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