Vladimir Putin signed a decree establishing the Russian segment of the Internet public. The document was published on the portal of legal information and entered into force. The new network will be transformed into an existing section of the Internet, which is used by the public authorities. The first deputy chairman of the Duma Committee on Information Policy, Information Technology and Communications Andrey Tumanov discussed the subject with a leading “Kommersant FM” Daria Polygaevoy.
The draft decree has been prepared FSO and published in October 2013. Then, it was noted that the Internet allows the creation gossegmenta secure way state agencies in the public part of the web.
– What does that mean – “State segment of the Internet”?
– This means that our authorities, that is, we need to separate the wheat from the chaff. What is the Internet? On the Internet there is anything there are some sensible grains and plenty of garbage weight freaks, which can, for example, it seems some people from government agencies, we can even arrange the site of the State Duma. Anything. Inexperienced people inexperienced journalists is very difficult to separate, and where did any government body or policy, and where some of his clone. To this done. For example, I know a lot of different situations when, for example, lobbyists for some companies to publish, ie cloned site of the State Duma and the site of the State Duma, was inserted to some fake bill and put pressure on the market of the bill, saying it we will be so, it is not, and making a fuss. It’s hard to really be determined, journalists climbed check, and indeed, the alleged site of the State Duma something worthwhile. So I think that definitely need some segment of the public, which is that there where no vlezut all kinds of crooks, lobbyists, freaks.
Of course, this need for more communication between those same deputies, government members, government officials, because – I have just opened a small or a big secret, I do not know – Regular via phone reception is almost impossible to reach anywhere, nor to any authorities.
– I’m afraid it is not a secret, Andrey.
– Yes, because as people are so intimidated by the secretary leaders, even if, imagine secretary Vladimir call them, they will be 40 minutes to figure out is secretary Vladimir or someone under it works.
– Andrei Vladimirovich, I would like to understand one thing. Internet – international network of free and so on. A case in point is what? The fact that in Russia there will be a certain individual filtered Internet? He for whom, for all or only for the officials? It is not very clear.
– No, I think it will still be for everyone, but some, of course, will be for the officials, if something we have a secret, very secret, but I think that most government agencies, except the Ministry of Defence, nothing too briskly no secret, unless the Ministry of Finance.
The rest will be in the open field, for example, there are now closed Internet State Duma, we called it “intranet” where are almost all documents are all videovystupleniya. Please, you can go back and see anything you like, what happened and is happening in the State Duma, ie any document, any MP said there is – please, come, look.
– But while access to the international Internet network will be open to members?
– Of course, the open and closed why? Please, you can see from anywhere in the Duma, our intranet, please, no obstacles.
– I do not mean the intranet, and about the state segment of the Internet and non-Internet segment. As the user will distinguish that he is now in the public sector or in the private is?
– I think some differences will not, there will not be a stand -That red band: this state, and that – private. Just a segment. All blends, all flows into one another. I think there will not be any fundamental differences, just be a little cleaner, a little is better controlled, there is no order of garbage that is now fills our usual online.
There will be no, thank God, I think many of comments wherever and do whatever curse and swear. Unfortunately, now there is, and I, for example, is very difficult. I publish an article somewhere, and go on hundreds of comments and continuous abuse, and not to me, but to each other.
– Who will decide what is garbage, and do not waste the public segment of the Internet, security service?
– I think the press service of the State Duma, the information department. If it is a document of the State Duma, then it is not garbage. And if, excuse me, it’s some fake made, then it is rubbish. That’s all. Will sit experts who will put the official documents, but will be carefully filtered out such nonsense, which is sometimes thrown, all kinds of stuffing.
– Andrei Vladimirovich, I think I will not be mistaken if I say that some segment will be called the creation of the state of the Internet in Russia censorship or something that already exists in China, for example.
– If, for example, created a library of technical literature, there are only technical literature, there is no fiction, because it is a library for specialists in technology, we call it censorship? Do not call. This specialization. In this case, too specialized and not censorship. So let us not fear to catch up.
– But in this case it is specialized in what? I am not very clear, because the Internet – is a free marketplace, there are a lot of different, and waste and garbage, and the user decides that the garbage and what is not, and this is the whole point.
– This is a specialization of the fact that the documents are genuine, government documents, documents of the State Duma, the Federation Council, will not be able to post documents that falsified. Here, perhaps, that the main thing.
– Is Now you can place falsified documents on the website of the government or the State Duma?
– on the government website, but you can make some clonal site, which is almost indistinguishable from the government. That’s all. In principle, there can be with a strong desire to put something if it does not keep track of time, why not pick up, as they say, your password and put anything. There have been such precedents.
– I do not really understand what the fundamental difference. There are sites of the State Duma, the government, the Council of Federation, to protect them, enter any measures to protect these sites, why create a separate Internet for this?
– You catch up a little bit of fear, which is a single Internet connection? It will not separate the Internet, it will group the government information resources of the government, the State Duma, the Federation Council, and so on. It may be a bit so we called down, it will be a separate Internet. Do not separate it online, and simply secure government resources, that’s all.
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