The Russian authorities are discussing the possibility of control over large expenditures of the population. This is reported by “Vedomosti”. In the early 2000s by a mechanism abandoned, but now the tax authorities have enough information. Therefore, the Ministry of Finance and the Federal Tax Service (FTS) have decided to fight the gray wages as “need something to fill the budget”, told the newspaper six federal officials.
Data from the Federal Tax Service to control costs today really enough. For example, when setting the vehicle on account of the traffic police to tax transfers data for the calculation of the transport tax. On the purchase of real estate tax will learn from the Russian State Register. In addition, they are able to obtain information on bank accounts of citizens.
However, to use these data for the accrual of personal income tax to individuals is not so simple. Until 2003, the newspaper reminds, in the Tax Code contained articles on which tax could cost control individuals. In the 1990s, even it had a special declaration of expenditure. But it was quite clear how to determine where the income of a citizen: Does he bought, say, an apartment on the money won, or undeclared funds? That is why to establish cost control did not succeed.
Deputy Minister of Finance Ilya Trunin said the publication that today move on to the tax assessment of the difference between wealth and the declared income is directly impossible. However, he clarified that some expenditure control mechanisms are already available: many civil servants and employees of state-owned companies declare their income, status and major expenses. However, this information is not used in the tax administration.
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In addition, in some cases, personal income tax on imputed income already charged. For example, in the sale of real estate: if the apartment is owned by less than three years, the tax is calculated on the cadastral value no matter what the price specified in the contract
As a result, as noted by “Vedomosti”, taking into account the income available next. mechanism. It is possible to oblige citizens to declare certain assets once a year, and if a person is six months after the statements made a major purchase, which exceeds its revenue, it is possible when checking the watch on the declared assets.
The publication notes that in order to start to introduce such declaration is necessary only for a narrow circle of people. After the reveal undeclared tax revenue accrual of a simple will not do. FTS will have to transfer the data to law enforcement authorities to clarify the legality of income.
The cumbersome interlocutors “Sheets” procedures explained that “the idea is very crude.” At the same time, it seems to be an idea for a cabinet attractive as it gives budget extra income.
What are the chances that the control of public expenditure is entered, this can be done in practice?
– in the world’s tax authorities and financial control authorities seek to ensure, in order to minimize or even eliminate the cash circulation, – says Chairman of the Russian economic society. SF Sharapova, Professor of Moscow State Institute of International Finance (V) Valentin Katasonov . – In this case, all transactions of certain individuals become visible, and the citizens it is almost impossible to evade
tax On the other hand, tax authorities tend -. From the point of view of financial reporting – to turn an individual actually face legal. In many countries people today need to declare not only incomes, on the basis of which there is a tax payment, but also the whole of their property.
This trend is clearly visible in the example of the latest draft of the Tax Code of Ukraine, which was written under the dictation consultants International Monetary Fund (IMF). This document assumes declaration not only property, but also jewelry, and even cash. In other words, if the Ukrainians did not declare the money he keeps under the mattress, and came to him with a tax audit – it’s his problem
It is understood that even in Ukraine today it is impossible to completely eliminate cash circulation.. Therefore, code authors, and we provided for this situation: a citizen of “independence”, in their opinion, can store cash any amount in any currency, but if the amount is more than 1 million hryvnia (in terms of national currency) – the need to declare and pay with. her tax
«SP”: -. What prevents introduce in Russia a system of cost control
– at the time, Russia was saved from invasions of conquerors roads?. With attempts to introduce cost control situation is somewhat similar. To be successful, you need to equip all of Mother Russia a network of special devices for the reception for payment cards, as well as to put the bank terminals in all outlets. But we have the scale of the country prevent such modernization.
In other words, to establish control over the expenditure of Russians prevents precisely the technical component. And in my opinion, this situation will continue for quite some time, although the Finance Minister Anton Siluanov regularly laments that we supposedly “uncivilized” country, since about 25% of the total money supply in Russia – it is cash and this time to find out.
it is characteristic that, as an example Siluanov leads Sweden. Meanwhile, Sweden is the only country in the world, where there are stores that do not accept cash. I note that in Europe over the past two decades, cultivated the idea that any store should offer the customer a choice: cash or cashless. But now, apparently, it has gone even further, and the example of Sweden, soon followed by the rest of Europe
«SP”: -. And how the control of the expenditures in the United States
– all Americans are required to file a tax return before April 1 and you have no idea at what excitement they are from this coming, because they are afraid to make a mistake when filling out financial statements
The Americans, in my opinion, already. It has long been “under the hood” of the financial control bodies. Many of them are not able to fill in the extremely complicated form of the declaration. Because business is booming Tax Consultants in the United States, which is filled with a good return for payment
I have stayed in the States in a family of small -. By American standards – businessmen. I was surprised that my friend while talking on the phone that is always carefully fixed in a notebook. It turned out, he classified the calls: the private, the business issues. This information is also needed to bring in a tax return, in the column on business costs, to get tax breaks.
Siluanov, apparently, it is a model considers ideal.
«JV “- This model promises a tangible payoff budget
– This model” money masters “- the international banking and financial community – designed not to help Russia to solve the problem with the budget deficit?. She came up to put the whole world into a conventional electronic-banking concentration camp. By and large, we are not talking about finances, but of establishing total control over the people.
God forbid, that we come to this. In the same US tax office where citizens are afraid more than, say, the FBI. It is very easy to get a fine or even imprisonment for false information specified in the tax return.
I think clause Russian officials that “the idea of the crude,” due to fears that the Russians will accept this initiative in arms.
I believe that our officials and tax authorities would have to take another – the establishment of control over hundreds of billions of dollars that the Russian oligarchs and corporations held in offshore. It is in this direction, in my opinion, are the real sources of replenishment of the budget of Russia …
– For many years Russian society literally begged the government to tighten control over expenditure of the wealthiest citizens – like Professor, Chief Researcher Institute of Economics, Russian Academy of Sciences Nikita Krichevsky . – The situation is monstrous bundle, in which 1% of the super-rich boast in front of 99% of the poor, did not suit anyone. As a result, the state has made a number of steps in this direction, and I do not believe that such control has the interests of ordinary Russians.
remind, in the current system of control over large purchases property deduction is not available with the purchase of goods worth up to 250 thousand rubles. This means that all your expenses before the specified amount is not subject to any control. A 250 thousand rubles fit, I think, 99% of all purchases citizens.
Note that all the necessary material and technical basis for the control of major purchases has already been created, and will come into effect mainly in 2017. year. The idea is that all major purchases through cash registers will be automatically taken into account for the basis of the tax. And today the tax authorities have access to databases of commercial banks – for example, to the bases of currency purchase and sale, – and for a long time “zakonnektilis” with bases Rosfinmonitoring and Rosreestra
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In other words, to track large purchases for the tax authorities already is not working today. It is enough to put the appropriate filter in the program – how we do it, when, for example, recognize its debt to the tax authorities or before the traffic police – and after a short time, the tax inspector receives all the information about the unscrupulous taxpayers to the accountable territory
There is an important point. The total amount of levies on the personal income tax exceeds $ 2.5 trillion. rubles a year. But the amount that credit additionally during audits of taxpayers is only 0.1% of the total amount of fees. This suggests two things. Firstly, our citizens are very meticulous in the preparation and filing of tax returns. Second, the amount of credit additionally funds can not be compared with the cost of tax audits. With that said, the Cabinet is simply no sense to bother with a broad campaign to control citizens’ expense …
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